In auditing related party balances or transaction, to substantiate the transaction is vital procedures. Although confirmation is a common procedure, it is most not reliable audit evidence. However, we can call the related party‘s finance department to authenticate the confirmation or transaction.
Under US GAAP, the carrying amount of the assets is compared to the undiscounted future cash flow of the assets generated. If the amount of undiscounted cash flow is highr than carrying amount, no im
When apply discount on lack of marketability (DLOM) and lack of control (DLOC) on enterprise value (EV), it is a multiple of EV x (1-DLOM) x (1-DLOC). But apply the discount on Equity value would lowe
In accordance with SFRS109, investment in equity instruments must be subsequently measured at fair value. In limited circumstances, cost represents the best estimate when recent information not avail